Content in this website may be linked to, as long as the linking webpage
and passage has a known and clearly stated author.
Beyond the Barnyard: How H5N1 Is Crossing Species—and Borders
View OpEd: https://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/view/beyond-barnyard-how-h5n1-is-crossing-species-borders
References:
1. Combating Infectious Disease Challenges. Health Watch USAsm
Webinar. Aug. 29, 2025.
https://www.healthconference.org/
2. de La Hamaide, S. Rapid early spread of bird flu in Europe raises
fears of fresh crisis. Reuters.
Oct. 24, 2025.
https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/rapid-early-spread-of-bird-flu-in-europe-raises-fears-of-fresh-crisis/ar-AA1P6gDn?ocid=BingNewsVerp
3. Belgium confines poultry as bird flu cases increase across Europe.
Reuters. Oct. 22, 2025.
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/belgium-confines-poultry-as-bird-flu-cases-increase-across-europe/ar-AA1OZo26?ocid=BingNewsVerp
4. Bird Flu is back. UNMC Global Center for Health Security. Oct. 22,
2025.
https://www.unmc.edu/healthsecurity/transmission/2025/10/22/bird-flu-is-back/
5. Webby R. Bird flu: the risks and prevention of a future pandemic.
Health Watch USA(sm) Webinar. Aug. 29, 2025.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GykR462luJQ
&
6. Crawford C. Chickens, Cows, and Cats: A Barnyard Story about Bird
Flu. Health Watch USA(sm) Webinar. Aug. 29, 2025.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drvk7vSj6LE
7. National Wildfile Health Center. Distribution of Highly Pathogenic
Avian Influenza H5 and H5N1 in North America, 2021-2025. Feb. 10, 2025.
https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/distribution-highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-h5-and-h5n1-north-america-2021-2025
8. Burggraaf S, Karpala AJ, Bingham J, et al. H5N1 infection causes
rapid mortality and high cytokine levels in chickens compared to ducks.
Virus Res. 2014 Jun 24;185:23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2014.03.012.
Epub 2014 Mar 19. PMID: 24657784; PMCID: PMC7127704.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7127704/
9. Detections of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Mammals. USDA.
Oct. 28, 2025.
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-detections/mammals
10. HPAI Confirmed Cases in Livestock. USDA. July 23, 2025.
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-detections/hpai-confirmed-cases-livestock
11. Researcher Warns Pet Cats Risk Getting Bird Flu and Possibly
Infecting People. College of Agriculture & Natural Resources. University
of Maryland. June 14, 2024.
https://agnr.umd.edu/news/researcher-warns-pet-cats-risk-getting-bird-flu-and-possibly-infecting-people/
12. Kee C. How deadly is bird flu in humans? What we know as US confirms
first death. Today. Jan. 17, 2025.
https://www.today.com/health/disease/bird-flu-mortality-rate-rcna186558