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Hegseth's end of military vaccine mandates risks US security   

View OpEd: https://www.courier-journal.com/story/opinion/contributors/2026/04/30/military-vaccine-mandate-pete-hegseth-public-health-safety-national-security-cdc-covid/89737092007/  

References:        
       
1. Quinn M. Hegseth scraps mandatory flu shots for troops. CBS News. April 21,2026. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/hegseth-scraps-mandatory-flu-shots-for-troops/ar-AA21oYCD?ocid=BingNewsSerp
 
2. 1918 Pandemic Influenza Historic Timeline. CDC. Mar. 20, 2018. https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-commemoration/pandemic-timeline-1918.htm
 
3. This World War I Killer Took Almost as Many US Troops' Lives as Combat. Military.com. Jul. 6, 2022. https://www.military.com/history/this-world-war-i-killer-took-almost-as-many-us-troops-lives-as-combat.html
 
4. McCallum J. Epidemics and the American Military: Five Times Disease Changed the Course of War. Army University Press. Aug. 22, 2025. https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/MR-Book-Reviews/Book-Review-Archives/2025/Epidemics/
 
5. Ross D. How Crude Smallpox Inoculations Helped George Washington Win the War. History.com. May 27, 2025. https://www.history.com/articles/smallpox-george-washington-revolutionary-war
 
6. Scientific and Policy Considerations in Developing Smallpox Vaccination Options: A Workshop Report. Institute of Medicine (US) Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2002. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK221063/
 
7. Smallpox: A great and terrible scourge. History of Medicine. National Library of Medicine. Mar. 5, 2024. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/smallpox/sp_variolation.html
 
8. Kavanagh K. CDC Hepatitis B vaccine recommendations ain't broke, so they don't need a 'fix'. Courier Journal. Oct. 22, 2025. https://www.courier-journal.com/story/opinion/contributors/2025/10/22/cdc-hepatitis-b-hbv-vaccine-kentucky-healthcare/86670970007/
 
9. Kavanagh K. Measles misinformation is hurting our kids while Trump government self-destructs. Courier Journal. May 8, 2025. https://www.courier-journal.com/story/opinion/contributors/2025/05/08/trump-doge-cuts-measles-outbreak-misinformation-health/83327636007/
 
10. Kavanagh K. Myths about Amish anti-vaxxers won't Make America Healthy Again. Courier Journal. July 10, 2025. https://www.courier-journal.com/story/opinion/contributors/2025/07/10/vaccine-polio-outbreak-amish-cdc-rfk-jr-autism/84505650007/
 
11. Kavanagh K. FDA's ridiculous claims about COVID vaccines hurt KY kids. Courier Journal. Dec. 31. 2025. https://www.courier-journal.com/story/opinion/contributors/2025/12/31/fda-covid-vaccine-cdc-trump-kentucky-kids/87945421007/
 
12. Kavanagh K. A Physician’s Warning: Ending Federal Childhood Vaccine Reporting Puts Children and Communities at Risk. Infection Control Today. Jan. 15, 2026. https://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/view/physician-s-warning-ending-federal-childhood-vaccine-reporting-puts-children-communities-risk
 
13. Sun LH. CDC won’t publish report showing covid shots cut likelihood of hospital visits. The Washington Post. Apr. 22, 2026. https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2026/04/22/covid-vaccine-report-blocked-cdc-mmwr/
 
14. Stobbe M. Trump nominates Erica Schwartz, former deputy surgeon general, to serve as CDC director. Associated Press. Apr. 16, 2026. https://apnews.com/article/trump-cdc-director-schwartz-a6a4de89a7059e2cea8e8a8dafe87d34
 
15. Kentucky Respiratory Disease Dashboard. Kentucky Office of Vital Statistics. Apr. 23, 2026. https://dashboard.chfs.ky.gov/views/DPHRSP001RespiratoryDiseases/Deaths
 
16. Liu TH, Huang PY, Wu JY, Chuang MH, Hsu WH, Tsai YW, Lai CC. Comparison of post-acute sequelae following hospitalization for COVID-19 and influenza. BMC Med. 2023 Dec 5;21(1):480. doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-03200-2. PMID: 38049876; PMCID: PMC10696681. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12916-023-03200-2
 
17. Porter CK, Beckett CG, Cooper E, et al. Clinical and functional assessment of SARS-CoV-2 sequelae among young marines - a panel study. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2024 Oct 24;39:100909. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2024.100909. PMID: 39507365; PMCID: PMC11539644. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanam/article/PIIS2667-193X%2824%2900236-9/fulltext
 
18. Taubenberger, J.K., Powers, J.H. & Bhattacharya, J. The new vision from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Nat Med 32, 791–792 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04160-1 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-025-04160-1
 
19. New Research: Proposed CDC Budget Cuts Harm Public Health and S  tate and Local Economies. Milken Institute School of Public Health. George Washington University. Sept. 10. 2025. https://publichealth.gwu.edu/new-research-proposed-cdc-budget-cuts-harm-public-health-and-state-and-local-economies
 
20. Aspph releases fact sheet on impacts of federal public health funding cuts on schools and programs of public health. AHPPH. May 14, 2025. https://aspph.org/aspph-releases-fact-sheet-on-impacts-of-federal-public-health-funding-cuts-on-schools-and-programs-of-public-health/
 
21. Sonka J. University of Kentucky expects to lose $40M in next year from Trump’s NIH cuts. Louisville Public Media. Feb. 11, 2025. https://www.lpm.org/news/2025-02-11/university-of-kentucky-expects-to-lose-40m-in-next-year-from-trumps-nih-cuts